An IoT protocol refers to a set of rules and standards that govern the communication and interaction between Internet of Things (IoT) devices. It defines how devices connect, exchange data, and interpret commands within an IoT network. IoT protocols can include various communication technologies, such as Wi-Fi, Zigbee, Bluetooth, or others, and they determine factors like data transfer methods, security mechanisms, power consumption considerations, and interoperability between devices. By adhering to a specific IoT protocol, devices can effectively communicate and collaborate, enabling seamless integration, control, and management of IoT solutions in areas such as smart homes, industrial automation, healthcare, and more. The most common IoT protocols used in the smart home industry, along with their advantages and disadvantages, including: Wi-Fi (802.11): Advantages: Wi-Fi is ubiquitous and widely supported by devices, making it easy to connect smart home devices to existing home networks. It offers high data transfer rates, which...
